Serial Killers - 1314 Words

Introduction One of the bigger controversies today is the debate over nature versus nurture. With that debate going on there are many topics that are being researched under it, like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactly. In the article the Hickey describes serial killers are usually†¦show more content†¦Kelsey Henry in â€Å"Psychological perspectives on free will vs. determinism and nature v. nurture† states that according to this theory, physical matter is subject to the laws of science while the human mind does not abide by any natural law. This concept remained the basis of scientific thought for some time until modern science proved that some behavior has a biological basis and some personality traits are passed down through genetics. Nurture The nurture part of the debate is how the person was raised. The national center for crisis posted article â€Å"Serial killers: nature vs. nurture. How serial killer are born† going into detail about the crimes that have happened and if it was connected to their past and if they were abused at a young age. The serial killer may have been beat when they were young and they learned from their parents. Larson in â€Å"Serial murderers: The Construction† states that socialization is said to begin after birth. The social learning theory is a theory that uses the childhood of serial offenders to identify the main reasons for causation. The social learning theory examines the offender’s past for clues in explaining aggressive behavior. The central idea of this theory is the relation of childhood victimization or observation of violent acts to future activities in criminal behavior. According to Hickey, stress caused by childhood traumatization may be a trigger to criminal behavior in adulthood. ItShow MoreRelatedSerial Killer : Serial Killers939 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a serial killer? Serial killers are very sick and distraught compared to others. As indicated by the Vancouver Sun, a serial killer is characterized as somebody who is responsible for more than three killings over a period that than traverses over one month.In 2005 the fbi changed it to at least t wo killings with no reference to intention or time span. Generally, serial killers murder for some kind of mental benefit. Serial Killers can come in all shapes and sizes: don t be tricked byRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1101 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The serial killer ‘is an entirely different criminal,’ †The term serial killer is misleading on the ground that each murder is intended to be the last.† We see them as a figure of â€Å"the dark side of human potential,† but they believe they’re â€Å"on a heroic quest for the biggest score possible† They believe they are â€Å"the archetypal figure of impurity, the representative of a world which needs cleansing.† However, society knows that serial killers are not heroes, and they’re not cleansing the worldRead MoreSerial Killer And Serial Killers Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has some of the most infamous serial killers who marked history, seri al killers who once didn’t even think to harm any human being. Many people grow up differently from others, some people grow up in a safe environment surrounded with caring people and others grow up in a completely different environment being missed treated by others, therefore are serial killers made or born? A serial killer is defined as â€Å"a person who commits more than three murders over a period that spans more thanRead MoreSerial Killer And Serial Killers1644 Words   |  7 PagesSerial Killer A serial killer is someone who has killed three or more people on separate occasions with enough time between, allowing them to calm down or reflect on what they did. There are separate categories for serial killers. The types of serial killers are organized killers, unorganized killers, and medical killers (Crime museum, 2015, para. 1, 2, 3). Beverley Allitt was considered to be under the medical killer category. Allitt killed a total of 4 children in less than a year span (McCrystalRead MoreSerial Killer : Serial Killers909 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to an FBI study, â€Å"there have been approximately 400 serial killers in the United States in the past century, with anywhere from 2,526 to 3,860 victims (Hickey). No one really understands serial killers. It is actually quite difficult to comprehend how the mind of a serial killer works. Some believe that a serial killer feels strongly attracted by a specific physical characteristic in the victim. It could be his or her appe arance: facial features, clothes, or even personality. On the otherRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1080 Words   |  5 Pageshelp? This was the technique one of the most infamous serial killer Ted Bundy used to approach his victims and ultimately murder them. B. Background and Audience Relevance: Today, I will be speaking to you about serial killers. C. Speaker Credibility: I decided to do my topic on serial killers because, criminology is something I’m genuinely interested in and would like to learn more about it myself. D. Thesis: By learning about serial killers, hopefully in the future they can be captured fasterRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer1820 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand a serial killers background to get an understanding of how childhood trauma could lead to their need to kill. Although there are no exact factors that would absolutely cause a child to grow up into a serial killer, research found by Laurence Miller in â€Å"Serial killers: II. Development, Dynamics, and Forensics,† suggest that there are several common factors found in multiple serial killers’ childhoods. For example, some of the leading childhood characteristics found among serial killers includeRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesCrimes and criminals define not only places, but certain time periods. Serial killers are usually the ones that individuals tend to remember the most. An individual is considered a serial killer when they murder three or more individ uals during a period of time with a cooling off period between each crime (Frailing Harper, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the most controversial and yet famous serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy. Something interesting that attracts the attentionRead MoreSerial Killers : The Serial Killer Essay2076 Words   |  9 PagesThis serial killer was chosen because this serial killing pair is the most infamous English serial killers duo in the 1990s. Fred and Rosemary West were not convicted of all the murders they participated in; however, they were sentenced to life imprisonment. Also, this case is interesting because Rosemary West, to this day, does not claim to know anything about the murders even though she has victims that survived her attacks and have spoken against her in court. These serial killers have been coveredRead MoreFemale Serial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFemale Serial Killers For the most part the domain of serial homicide is ruled by men. There is however some females that has and can be serial killers. According to Bartol Bartol (2005) there have been at thirty six female serial killers throughout the United States. In general society we do not like to believe that women are capable of committing such acts, but as we continue to alter our views, moral, and beliefs of women’s equality and feminism there is room for women to be just as likely

Emma Essay - 1676 Words

The readers response to Emma is often a mixture of sympathy and impatience. Select two episodes and discuss them in regards to this statement. Continually throughout Emma the reader feels a mixture of sympathy and impatience for its main character Emma Woodhouse. The novel illustrates her vast change in maturity, which occurs in one year. Due to Emmas personality and disposition she will always get herself into difficult circumstances, but it is the way she reacts to the circumstances that broadens and matures her character. The first episode takes place when she is in the throws of naivety, and the other is when Emma has begun to mature and grow. One of the classic episodes in Emma when the reader feels impatience and†¦show more content†¦She even dictates the answer, and here she is becoming too involved with Harriets affairs. Even though Emma takes over the narration from Jane Austen, the reader is able to see through Emmas faults and see that Robert Martin is a very amiable man who would make a very good husband for Harriet. Emma ends up writing Harriets refusal and this sparks off further impatience because now Harriet, who is doting on Emmas every word, is turning into a product of what Emma has told her rather than her true self. Emma also refuses to heed Mr. Knightleys warnings when he states that, men of sense, whatever you may chuse to say, do not want silly wives, obviously referring to Harriet. Emma is so wrapped up in her created fantasy world that she fails to recognise the fact that Mr. Elton is unlikely to lower himself to be with Harriet. Emma thinks that she is right and her self-confidence and pride prevent her from listening to an objective source. Whenever Harriet seemed about to think or talk of Robert Martin, Emma made her think of Mr. Elton and so the infatuation grew. Without fully realising it, Emma may have destroyed the possible relationship between Harriet and Mr.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Emma in Jane Austens Emma731 Words   |  3 PagesEmma in Jane Austens Emma For the greater part of the book, Emma is allowed a much greater level of social and moral freedom than any other character in the book. As the opening chapter has it, the real evils of Emmas situation were having rather too much her own way. For Austen, the use of the word evil is not as a throwaway term, it is meant to give a very strong impression of how the heroine is trapped by her freedom into becoming arrogant and interfering. Read MoreEmma and Clueless Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesHow has the change in context of Emma and clueless shaped the values conveyed in the two texts? In Amy Heckerlings 1995 film clueless we see the deep transformation of Jane Austin’s more conservative 19th century classic Emma. In clueless we see the values and themes of high culture literature combined with the modern context of teenage society in the 20th century. The transformation of Jane Austens novel Emma to the 20th century film Clueless by Amy Heckerling allows for the same themes of socialRead MoreEmma Woodhouse Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagespopular work, her novel, Emma is considered to be Austen’s most carefully crafted written (â€Å"Brooklyn Academic Cuny†) However, Austen herself acknowledged that Emma might present a problem for readers, I am going to take a heroine whom no one but myself will much like. (â€Å"Jane Austen’s Comedy in Emma). And much about Emma is indeed unlikable; she is snobbish, vain and manipulative yet she believes she is helping people. The novel, Emma is about a wealthy twenty-year old named Emma Woodhouse who livesRead MoreEmma, By Jane Austen1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn Jane Austen’s â€Å"Emma,† conversations reveal the social concerns and the character of its participants. Each contributor has a unique and therefore biased perspective that informs how they appear in a conversation. The eponymous protagonist, Emma is oft seen making judgments whether in dialogue or through free indirect discourse, such that her own shortcomings and biases are elucidated. Emma willing enters into a disagreement with her step-brother, Mr. Knightley, on the elusive Frank Churchill.Read MoreTheme of Transformation in Emma1209 Words   |  5 PagesEmma also transforms into a proper woman through correcting her original neglect. Trollope states that â€Å"[i]n every passage of the book she is in fault for some folly, some vanity, some ignorance, or indeed for some meanness† (7)19. Because of her ignorance toward attitudes of her neighbors, Emma interferes through their lives in a way that makes them unhappy, for â€Å"she had often been negligent† (Austen 359)20. Mr. Knightley predicts the outcome of Emma’s plans in the beginning of the novel when heRead More The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse in Jane Austens Emma2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse     Ã‚  Ã‚   In Emma Woodhouse, Jane Austen has created a wonderfully flawed heroine. Had Emma been perfect, her situation would have been of no interest to anyone; her flaws are what interest both reader and critic. Peter W. Graham is interested particularly with the first page of the novel where Emma is first introduced to the reader. He discusses how significant the beginning of the novel is to mapping out Emmas personal development(42). Walton A. LitzRead MoreEmma and Clueless Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern take on the classic novel Emma by Jane Austen. When closely examined one can see how the two main characters are exactly alike except they are matched to their own particular time periods. The issues that affected Emma in her day and the same issue that affect Cher in hers. Cher and Emma are both over confident in themselves, they misjudge others, and they experience the same types of problems in their romantic relationships. At the opening of Emma the narrator begins by explainingRead MoreEmma Cultural Context1084 Words   |  5 PagesEmma by Jane Austen Cultural context The novel I have studied is Emma by Jane Austen. The cultural context to which we are introduced in the novel Emma by Jane Austen, is the world of the middle classes in the nineteenth century. In this essay I will look, firstly, at the role of women in this world. I will examine the very limited opportunities a woman had in terms of education and finding a career which would allow her to live an independent life in the world of the novel. Secondly, I willRead MoreClueless a Transformation of Emma4584 Words   |  19 PagesHow does the composer of Clueless use film techniques to transform the social, historical and environmental context of Jane Austen’s Emma to the modern context of Clueless? Amy Heckerling’s Clueless involves a storyline, which closely follows the text of Jane Austen’s novel Emma. However, there are some key points of difference in the transformation that has taken place. This is due to the individual context of the nineteenth century prose text and that of the modern appropriated film text. TheRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Emma in Jane Austens quot;Emmaquot; Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages `Emma was written by Jane Austen in 1816. In all her novels, she is primarily a moral writer, striving to establish criteria of sound judgement and right conduct in human life. In Emma she presents her lesson so astutely and so dramatically, with such a minimum of exposition, that she places extreme demands upon the readers perceptiveness. Emma was her fourth novel. Lord David Cecil described it as `Jane Austens profoundest comedy. It has frequently been applauded for its `engaging, dear

Sustainability Accounting Systems and Information Assurance

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Accounting Systems and Information Assurance. Answer: Introduction The following study states the systems documentation as well as the risk analysis procedures of JK Saddlery. It evaluates the significance of context and level DFD as well as the process map in ensuring effective business operation. JK Saddlery manufactures saddler as well a rural supplies to local suppliers and tourists. The business entity prefers the traditional mode of selling goods and offers goods to the local suppliers. The goods are sold through credit as well as the cash sales of goods. In the recent years the firm has been achieving considerable cash inflow. However, the brand has employed only a single cashier in recording the financial transaction for collecting cash and credit payments for suppliers. Thus, Hall (2012) noted that there remains considerable risk relating to manipulating of financial data as well as the embezzlement of funds. The study identifies these risks and offers the control measures to overcome threats that pose a threat to the business sustainability of the enterprise. Systems Documentation Figure 1: Context Diagram (Source: Created by author) Figure 2: Logical Diagram (Source: Created by author) The context as well as the level DFD indicates the operational policies of the business enterprise. There are three Stages in the context and level DFD in the business organization that includes the Process order, Cyber back as well as the execution of the goods. As such, this cycle is completed through the following stages: Requisition of goods, preparing Sales order, and executing goods to the consumer. According to Geerts et al. (2013), these three stages shall ensure successful completion of the sales order. In this regard, it can be stated that the market and the operational policies of the business enterprise shall be determined through the implementation of the sales order in the business organization. The above context and the DFD diagrams shall help the consumers in the decision making process. As such, the context and the DFD diagram shall help the management of the Business entity to implement relevant business operational and marketing strategies to make the sales procedure more effective. However, the execution and discharge of the goods is a complicated procedure that is dependent on sales requisition order as well as the development of the sales requisition order of the business entity. In this regard, it can be stated that DFD diagram is a simplistic yet innovative procedure that can help the business entity to execute smoother sales operations. The logical and DFD framework is not a unified procedure and vary according to the business segment the business organization is currently operating. The business process mapping states the inherent business structure that is implemented in the business organization. Figure 3: Process Map (Source: Created by author) The above process map depicts the sales procedure followed in the business organization. The invoice payment in the goods would be evaluated to understand that it meets the relevant compliances and the necessary guidelines in the business organization. The operational department shall examine each of the goods that is to be sold by the suppliers. Therefore, if any good does not match with the requirements of the consumers it shall be duly returned to the supplier. The above process ma states the total sales procedure that can be followed in the business organization that would add to the operational competencies of JK Saddlery. Risk Analysis There are inherent risks existing within the financial structure of the business organization. In the case of JK Saddlery, a manual process is implemented in the business organization in recording the cash transactions as well as the collection of funds. From the case study it can be established that the recording of the cash transactions is a complicated procedure and can require considerable time. Thus, this can have an adverse impact on the execution of the financial strategies for the business entity. The cashiers job involves a lot of complexities. In this regard, Messier (2016) noted an error from the sales receipt order could lead to discrepancies in the total sales procedure and the collection of funds in the business organization. Lack of personnel in the human resources of the business organization is one of the attributes behind the financial risks in the organization. The cashier of the business organization handles the entire financial aspect. Thus, the job role is not allocated into the various other functions of the organization. As such, the management of the business organization has to take the necessary measures so that the whole finance department is not dependent on any single person. JK Saddlery has delivered consistent business performances over a period of time, which has resulted in consistent sales revenue over a period. Thus, Collier (2015) noted that these huge amounts of cash transactions have to be evaluated in an intensive manner so that there is no discrepancy in the financial transactions of the business entity. Exact tax payments for the business enterprise can be another issue if the financial transactions are not regulated in an appropriate manner. Bebbington et al. (2014) stated that the major consequences of incorrect financial assessment would lead to the wastage of the financial resources of the entity. In addition, this can result in the rise in the operational expenses of the business entity. Besides this, there is no internal auditing procedures that is followed in the business organization. Therefore, there is no constant monitoring of the financial procedures followed in the business organization. As such, this is one of the essential weaknesses present in the financial system of the business organization. Therefore, this is a major risk present in the operational policies of the business enterprise and can have an influence on the financial condition of the business entity. The payments received by the mail shall have to be evaluated in an depth manner to prevent any kind of duplication. Duplicated cheques shall have to be scrutinized to be prevent any kind of financial losses or bad debt for the business entity. In addition, the banking policies in the business entity have to be evaluated in determining the operational strategies of the business entity. According to Simons (2013), the banking strategies in the business entity shall contains existing discrepancies that results in delay of the recording of the funds. Implementing an internal audit department in the organization shall help the business entity to monitor the inflow and outflow of cash in the organization. Besides this, Zadek et al. (2013) stated that the business organization must recruit accounts personnel in the business organization to immediately recruit accounts professional in the business organization to increase authenticity of the finance transactions. In addition, the business entity shall have to assess the financial condition of the business entity for the development of the organization goals and the objectives. The brand has to adopt effective accounting software for quick recording of the financial transactions of the business entity. In this regard, it can be said that the accounting softwares shall help in doing financial analysis of the organization. Techniques like ratio analysis and budgeting techniques of the organization shall help the business organization in assessing the financial position of the organization and responding appropriately for organizational growth. In the existing time, the consumer buying process is manual and no emphasis on technology. Therefore, it is necessary that the buying process is re-innovated in ensuring smoother business operations. Geerts et al. (2013) stated that the consumer needs to spend less time for the payment of bills that would reduce the crowd in the business entity. Conclusion It can be stated that JK Saddlery shall have many issues in existing cashiering position of the business. This includes that there are several technical complexities in the financial operations of the business entity. As such, the management of the business entity has to respond appropriately to frame the necessary financial strategies and policies to help the business entity in address the issues related to the recording of financial transactions and collecting cash for the business organization. If such issues are not overcome, these factors shall lead to rise in the operational expenses of the business entity. The systems documentation in the organization states the total processes involved in the operational processes of the business organization. These include tools like E-commerce, cyber check and the shipping or the execution of goods. In the context of DFD and logical diagram, the brand shall have to take the steps like sales requisition, developing sales order and ultimately executing the goods to the consumers, The internal auditing tools of the organization would help the business organization in ensuring authenticity and transparency in the books of accounts in the organization. Besides this, the organization has to recruit more workforces in the accounts and finance department to ensure greater coordination among the organization during the sales procedure. In this regard, it can be stated that the management of the business enterprise has to select the appropriate accounting software that shall fulfill the needs of the organization. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demski, J., 2013. Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. Geerts, G.L., Graham, L.E., Mauldin, E.G., McCarthy, W.E. and Richardson, V.J., 2013. Integrating information technology into accounting research and practice. Accounting Horizons, 27(4), pp.815-840. Geerts, G.L., Graham, L.E., Mauldin, E.G., McCarthy, W.E. and Richardson, V.J., 2013. Integrating information technology into accounting research and practice. Accounting Horizons, 27(4), pp.815-840. Hall, J.A., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Messier Jr, W., 2016. Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Simons, R., 2013. Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Busine ss Press. Zadek, S., Evans, R. and Pruzan, P., 2013. Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.