Analysis of Sustainability in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investigation of Sustainability in Practice - Essay Example As an innovation organization, Siemens overall expects to catch open doors for reasonable headway of clients and the association. Corporate social obligation produces supported an incentive for the advancement of society. Siemens is a future-situated organization which trusts in feasible turn of events and duties towards the general public and has experienced off the beaten path to satisfy its promise to the government assistance of individuals, earth and the business. Supportable improvement is flawlessly clarified as â€Å"Meeting present needs without bargaining the capacity of people in the future to meet their own needs† (Grayson et. al 2012). Maintainability is viewed as the eco-improvement approach for the conservation of assets. Besides, social duty is a commitment to expect corporate obligations for the government assistance of society (Ebner and Baumgartner 2006). Looking for financial advantages remains as the strategic the presence of any business. Be that as it ma y, CSR gives cultural advancement which in a roundabout way underpins the thought process of the business. By long haul esteem creation for the general public, organizations satisfy their obligation as a part and add to the development of the firm. Defenders of maintainable improvement propose that assets are scant so feasible use is pivotal for development in any case the personal satisfaction will decline (Blewitt 2008). For example, if a tree is sliced without planting another, this will in the long run transform a timberland into a desert. The issue of manageability has gotten significantly all the more testing with the huge development in populace since it will raise the utilization and interest for assets. Supportability includes a strong responsibility towards requirements of the poor alongside financial and social improvement and furthermore understanding the restricted idea of assets. Corporate Social Responsibility is an ethicalâ obligation to the network on the loose.

The Tiger Essays - Fauna Of Asia, Panthera, Pantherinae, Tigers

The Tiger The glorious tiger was once found in enormous numbers everywhere throughout the subcontinent. It was dreaded, misconstrued, appreciated, and even adored as the vehicle of goddess Durga. In our own occasions, when man has everything except cleared out this awesome creature, not many of us recognize what a tiger resembles very close... When tigers were pursued for the sake of game, the Maharaja of Dholpur requested a beat. Approximately 200 men shaped a wide crescent, pounding drums and canisters so as to flush out the tiger stowing away in the undergrowth and drive him towards the trackers holding up in a vehicle at the furthest edge. Be that as it may, the tiger being referred to had different thoughts. Rather than running towards the vehicle, he whipped around and tore through the line of blenders. In doing as such, its correct fore paw arrived on the head of one of the mixers. There was a sickening sound of bones being squashed and the cursed man's head and neck just vanished inside the thoracic pit. The tiger has exceptional quality yet doesn't utilize quality alone to thump down its prey. Basically an introvert, he has faith in secrecy and trap. In this way he moves toward his prey up-twist, so his smell won't part with him. What's more, he quietly follows his prey, progressing extremely, gradually, ears laid back, legs drawn under him, paunch to the ground, hanging tight and looking for the correct second. In the process the tiger exploits each piece of spread that the encompassing shrubs and creepers can manage. At last, ascending to a hunkering position, muscles brilliantly organized and tight with a reason, he makes a lightning charge. A tiger regularly assaults its prey from behind. Laying his chest against the rear of the creature, the tiger gets the neck with his canines. When in doubt, the sheer weight of the tiger is sufficient to snap the foundation of the person in question. Be that as it may, ought to catch up activity be essential, it incorporates driving the hooks into the trachea and holding tight till the creature is gagged to death. The tiger utilizes its impressive, retractable paws in catching and clutching its prey. It takes care of those paws as well, by honing them on tree trunks. Like a tracker anyplace, the tiger is coldblooded, demonstrating no quarter to his casualties. In any case, at that point, in contrast to man, he doesn't murder for sport. He murders to endure. A tigress murders for herself and to continue her liter. On the off chance that lives are lost and blood is shed on the woodland floor, it is a piece of nature's arrangement. Should tigers out of nowhere have a difference in heart and turn vegan, their prey species would increase without let or obstacle, upsetting the equalization of nature. Simultaneously, since a tiger murders just to fulfill a fundamental natural need, there is no threat of tigers clearing out a specific prey animal groups. Yet, more about the tiger's dietary patterns, all the more especially, his social graces. Having made an execute, he by and large hauls it to the shade of a hedge where he can eat in harmony. He begins taking care of from the back end and rear legs and is a perfect feeder. Opening the stomach cavity with one quick development of its hooks, practically careful in accuracy, he expels the stomach and digestion tracts and is known to divert the part some separation and dump it. On the off chance that the kill is sufficiently huge, a tiger may benefit from it for 4 - 5 days. In the process he despatches all the tissue, little bones, skin and hair. The hair in actuality gives the roughage in the tiger's eating regimen, helping the procedure of processing. Having eaten his fill, a tiger may conceal the murder and come back to it later. Some of the time, being totally satisfied, he may not chase at all for a day or two. The tiger is a nighttime creature. Since he keeps away from the warmth and the immediate beams of the sun, the greater part of the light hours are spent squatted close to a nullah, lazing in shallow water or grabbing some rest in the cool of a cluster of bamboo. Chasing time is sunset or later, here and there not long before the beginning of the day. Be that as it may, chasing in

R v Barry White - Free Essay Example

It is clear to see in the case of Barry White v The Crown that there are several issues arising on the facts. These issues shall now be argued under various grounds of appeal below. Ground 1- Failure to dismiss evidence that has been obtained unlawfully In regards to the evidence within the case in which great weight was held when Barry was charged, it can be seen that both pieces of evidence (the radio and the confession) have been obtained unlawfully and thus forth should be dismissed from the trial. Firstly is the issue of the radio which proved to be a conclusive piece of evidence upon which the jury ascribed great weight leading to them to be persuaded that the crowns case was proven beyond reasonable doubt, yet it was improperly obtained. Barry, although at the time of his arrest did not know what he was being arrested for, was ultimately charged with murder by the crown court, which is an arrestable offence by virtue of the fact that Barry could be sentenced to a term of imprisonment upon conviction.[1] Section 18 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE)[2], empowers an officer to enter premises à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"occupied or controlled by a person arrested for an arrestable offenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3] to search for evidence related to that offence or connected offences, therefore this section would have been used when the police carried out the search throughout Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s home on the 6th of May. What is interesting however is that the officer must have à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reasonable groundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ for believing that there is evidence on the premises that relates to the offence in question or to some offence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"which is connected with or similar to that offenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. If Barry was charged with theft then searching his house for the stolen radio would be within the sections ambit. However given the fact that Barry was ultimately charged with murder it seems unlikely that the radio which was seized would have a connection to the murder apart from the fact that they were stolen from the victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s car; as to whether it would hold particular weight in a murder charge is somewhat questionable. In addition to this the section also states that any officer making such a search must have prior authorisation in writing from a fellow officer of at least the rank of inspector, or subsequent approval, if such is necessary for the effective investigation of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"offenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ ž ¢. From the facts it is clear to see that when the police arrived at Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s house and carried out their search that a warrant for the search was not present and was not shown to Barry, therefore the evidence obtained from the search should be inadmissible as the police didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a valid warrant to search the premises under section 18 of PACE.[4] Moreover it is a requirement of the revised Code B[5] that when conducting a search, the police shall give the occupier a written notice of powers and rights showing which powers have been exercised. This is applicable to searches made under several powers, including those under ss18 and 32. The notice must specify under which power the search is being made and must also explain the rights of the occupier and the owner of any property being seized. The codes of practice are not technically à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ however if Barry can show that evidence (that is relating to the radio) has been obtained in breach of the Code, then the trial judge or Appeal Court can be invited to exclude that evidence (s76(11)). In sum, Barry might be able to show that any evidence obtained relating to the radio and DVDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s should be excluded by s78[6]. The search might not be lawful under s18[7] if: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the search was not properly authorised in writing by an inspectorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ which in the case of Barry has been shown to be the case as no warrant was shown to him. In addition to the admissibility of the radio as evidence it is also important to look at the lawfulness of Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s confession as well. A confession is defined in s.82(1)[8] of PACE as a statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"wholly or partly adverse to the party who made ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[9]. Barry, within these terms, appears to have made a confession. The admissibility of a confession is governed by several sections of PACE and so it is necessary to look at these in detail to analyse whether or not the confession made by Barry was indeed unlawfully obtained and thus forth inadmissible in a court of law. S.76(2) states that in relation to confessions which have allegedly resulted from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"oppressionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or in consequence of anything said or done which was likely, in the circumstances existing at the time, to render unreliable any confession made, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the court shall not admit the evidence unless the prosecution proves that the confession was not obtained in such a mannerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[10]. One way in which the confession from Barry could be considered as unreliable is by looking at section 78 of PACE, which allows a court to refuse to admit evidence if it appears, having regard to all the circumstances in which the evidence was obtained, that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"admission of the evidence would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[11]. An example of this in relation to Barry is the failure to properly record an interview, this is evidenced by the fact that the officers who conducted the interview failed to freshly caution Barry upon the start of the interview which under PACE Code C renders the interview inadmissible as this is a key requirement when conducting an interview. Furthermore there is also the issue of Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to a legal advisor, although he requested his own solicitor and could not make contact with them the police failed to wait to try again and also failed to offer Barry a different solicitor thus letting him conduct the interview by himself. The importance of having a solicitor present during an interview under s. 58 PACE[12] has been demonstrated in a number of cases such as R v Samuel[13] and R v Walsh[14] therefore it must be considered as an important factor of a confession that legal advice be accessible and the fact that the court failed to see this when charging Barry i s exactly the reason why the case should be either sent to a re-trial or dismissed entirely. Moreover in the case of Sang[15] at the House of Lords, which permitted the exclusion of evidence where its prejudicial effect outweighs its probative value, Lord Diplock thought that a discretion only existed at common law with regard to admissions and confessions and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"generally with regard to evidence obtained from accused after commission of the offenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. One observation of Lord Diplockà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s which could be helpful to Barry (although obiter dicta) is that the purpose of such judicial discretion is to ensure that an accused was not induced to incriminate himself by deception. This would apply to Barry in the sense that the police asked questions about whether he thought Stuart would use the crowbar to cause harm, in which he didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t answer yet the courts took this as a confession of consent to Stuart inflicting the blows which caused the victims death. This can be seen as an example of the unfairness section of PACE which can exclude a confession from being admissible evidence and given that the confession held great weight in the juryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision of a guilty charge towards Barry it is crucial that this needs to be addressed and looked into further as this could change the nature of the charge and the case as a whole. Ground 2- failure to safeguard the right to representation on interrogation Another breach which the court should have taken into account when arresting Barry was his right to legal representation during his interview. The access to a lawyer a suspect has is governed by section 58(1) of PACE[16], and states that a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"person arrested and held in custody in a police station shall be entitled, if he so requests, to consult a solicitor at any timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[17]. In addition to this the request must also be recorded in the custody record and the request m ust be granted as soon as possible except to the extent that the delay is permitted by the section. In terms of Barry it seems that there has been a breach of Code C (in respect of the notification of free legal advice), given that although Barry requested his own solicitor when this failed the police failed to offer him one from the police station and instead proceeded to let him conduct the interview without legal aid. This is evidenced by Barry repeatedly requesting his solicitor and when the police gave up attempting to contact them Barry stated that he would proceed with the interview à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"notwithstanding he did not have his legal representativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ showing that he was hesitant to proceed without legal aid and the police failed to offer him an alternative. Therefore it would be possible that if the case went to appeal then the court would quash not only his confession which was produced as a result of the interview but possibly the entire case as he w as deprived of his fundamental right to a legal representative as a result of the breach and the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s impatience in contacting his own solicitor when they had ample time to do so as he had only been detained less than 24 hours. A case which supports this argument comes from Beycan[18], in which the Court of Appeal quashed a conviction based on a confession when the suspect had been arrested, taken to the station and asked: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"are you happy to be interviewed in the normal way we conduct these interviews without a solicitor, friend or representative?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[19]. Although the police didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t breach the code that explicitly, Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case is arguably stronger as he actually expressed a desire for legal advice and when it couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be provided he reluctantly proceeded to conduct the interview. It may be possible to construe the events from the case of Barry in a way which shows him à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"changing his mindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ about taking legal advice. Thus there could be a further breach of Code C para 6 6(d) : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"when the person who wanted legal advice changes his mind, the interview may be started without further delay provided the person has given his agreement in writing or on tape to being interviewed without receiving legal advice and that an officer of the rank of inspector or above has given agreement.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[20] It is not stated within the facts of the case whether or not this procedure was followed however given the fact that Barry was not properly cautioned when the interview was conducted and the fact that his custodial process wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t performed properly in the sense that he wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t booked in correctly because he was taken straight to an interview, it is unlikely that the procedure was in fact followed. The breach of this code and its implications upon trials was demonstrated in the case of Wad man[21], in which the defendant, having initially declined legal advice, changed his mind and then, while arrangements were being made, reverted to saying that he did not wish to have a solicitor. The judge in the case held that the code was not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"mandatoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and admitted the evidence. However on appeal the conviction was quashed and the court ruled that the judges approach to the code was flawed as he à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"confused the discretion he had on voir doire- whether to admit the evidence- with the absence of discretion for police officers when complying with the code; it was a disciplinary offence not to do so, it was not a case where the court should exercise its own discretionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[22] This further strengthens the argument that the court should not have ignored the fact that Barry didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a legal representative with him whilst recording his interview and the fact that the police breached Code C by not following th e correct procedure and therefore the submitting the interview as evidence was unlawful. Ground 3- failure to direct the jury properly on convicting on the basis of joint criminal enterprise Barry was sentenced for murder on the principle that he committed the act of crime on the basis of a joint criminal enterprise, there are numerous reasons as to why this was the wrong decision by the court but first we shall analyse what it means to be part of a joint criminal enterprise. A joint criminal enterprise is defined as where an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"offence is committed by two or more persons, of which each may play a different part, but they are acting together as part of a joint planà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[23]. The important part of this definition which is relevant to Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s charge is the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"planà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, the courts have noted that the word doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t mean that there has to be a formal agreement about what has to be done but i nstead it can happen in the spur of the moment and can be made with something as simple as a nod or wink to the other party. In order for the prosecution to prove the secondary liability of a person they must establish that the conduct by the defendant amounts to assistance or the encouragement of the joint person, the intention to assist or encourage the joint offender to commit the principal offence and the defendants knowledge of the essential matters which constitute the principle offence. Therefore in order to charge Barry on the ground of joint criminal enterprise it must be proven that the above three requirements have been satisfied, however in actual fact when looking at the case it is clear to see that they havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t been satisfied, which I will now further explain below. Firstly is the requirement of knowledge of intention from the joint offender, in this case Stuart, from the defendant, in this case Barry. If it could be proven that Barry had reasona ble knowledge that Stuart would use the crowbar to inflict the blows to the victim which lead to his death then that would be sufficient enough for the court to charge Barry with murder based on a joint criminal enterprise. However it seems that the court failed to analyse Barryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interview properly as within it he was asked whether or not he knew that Stuart was carrying the crowbar which he stated that he did know he was carrying the weapon because it was a useful tool for breaking into cars, however what is interesting is that when he was asked whether he thought that Stuart might use violence on another human being he remained silent. Yet the court looked at this as an acknowledgement of Stuartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intention which is arguably wrong on a number of basis. For example in Powell and English[24] Lord Hutton[25] said that where the act committed by P (Stuart) is fundamentally different from that contemplated by D (Barry), D will not be liable. In rel ation to the case at hand it could be argued that although Barry knew that Stuart was carrying the crowbar that he only foresaw him using it as a tool for breaking into cars as it is what the pair have used in the past, not that he would have expected Stuart to use the tool as a harmful weapon towards the victim as Barry only intended to steal the car as is evident from the fact that when he received the keys to the car he immediately went and sat in the driverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s seat. It was in fact Stuart who then proceeded to commit the act of violence, therefore how can it be argued by the court that Barry consented to the murder when he was merely sat in the car waiting to drive away? Given that this requirement hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t been met and the fact that Barry did not comment on whether he thought Stuart would cause harm to the victim the conviction should be quashed and the trial should be appealed in light of the ground being breached. In conclusion it is clear to see that Barry, although admittedly committing a crime of theft, was wrongly charged on the grounds of murder due to a number of grounds and procedural breaches which the Crown Court failed to take into consideration such as the wrongful processing of Barry when he arrived at the station, the lack of a fresh caution when conducting his interview, the lack of legal representation during his interview and the two pieces of evidence (the confession and the radio) which held great weight in the charge were unlawfully obtained and therefore should not have been submitted before the court or relied upon. With this said I think it is fair to say that the charges should be quashed and that a new trial take place with the above mentioned grounds and breaches taken into consideration in order to provide a conviction that can be seen as an acceptable one in the eyes of law. Bibliography Statues and statutory instruments Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) Cases Powell a nd English [1999] AC 1 R v Beycan [1990] R v Samuel [1988] QB 615 R v Sang [1980] 2 AC 402 HL R v Walsh (1990) 91 Cr App R 161 Wadman 1996 Websites Judicial Board Studies, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Directing The Juryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (judiciary.gov.uk 2010) https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Training/benchbook_criminal_2010.pdf accessed 11/02/2015 Books and journals M Hannibal and L Mountford, Criminal Litigation Handbook 2013-2014 (8th, OUP, Oxford 2013) A Keane and P McKeown, The modern law of evidence (9th, OUP, Oxford 2012) G Slapper and D Kelly, English legal system 2013-2014, (10th, Routledge, London 2013) J F Archibold, Archbold: criminal pleading, evidence and practice 2014, (Sweet Maxwell London 2014) [1] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s.24 [2] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s.18 [3] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s.18 [4] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) [5] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) Code B [6] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) [7] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) [8] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) [9] M Hannibal and L Mountford, Criminal Litigation Handbook 2013-2014 (8th, OUP, Oxford 2013) 92 [10]M Hannibal and L Mountford, Criminal Litigation Handbook 2013-2014 (8th, OUP, Oxford 2013) 94 [11] M Hannibal and L Mountford, Criminal Litigation Handbook 2013-2014 (8th, OUP, Oxford 2013) 96 [12] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s. 58 [13] R v Samuel [1988] QB 615 [14] R v Walsh (1990) 91 Cr App R 161 [15] R v Sang [1980] 2 AC 402 HL [16] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s. 58(1) [17] Police and Crimi nal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) s. 58(1) [18]R v Beycan [1990] [19] R v Beycan [1990] [20] Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) Code C para 6 6(d) [21] Wadman 1996 [22] Wadman 1996 [23] Judicial Board Studies, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Directing The Juryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (judiciary.gov.uk 2010) https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Training/benchbook_criminal_2010.pdf accessed 11/02/2015 [24] Powell and English [1999] AC 1 [25] Lord Hutton page 21

Serial Killers - 1314 Words

Introduction One of the bigger controversies today is the debate over nature versus nurture. With that debate going on there are many topics that are being researched under it, like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactly. In the article the Hickey describes serial killers are usually†¦show more content†¦Kelsey Henry in â€Å"Psychological perspectives on free will vs. determinism and nature v. nurture† states that according to this theory, physical matter is subject to the laws of science while the human mind does not abide by any natural law. This concept remained the basis of scientific thought for some time until modern science proved that some behavior has a biological basis and some personality traits are passed down through genetics. Nurture The nurture part of the debate is how the person was raised. The national center for crisis posted article â€Å"Serial killers: nature vs. nurture. How serial killer are born† going into detail about the crimes that have happened and if it was connected to their past and if they were abused at a young age. The serial killer may have been beat when they were young and they learned from their parents. Larson in â€Å"Serial murderers: The Construction† states that socialization is said to begin after birth. The social learning theory is a theory that uses the childhood of serial offenders to identify the main reasons for causation. The social learning theory examines the offender’s past for clues in explaining aggressive behavior. The central idea of this theory is the relation of childhood victimization or observation of violent acts to future activities in criminal behavior. According to Hickey, stress caused by childhood traumatization may be a trigger to criminal behavior in adulthood. ItShow MoreRelatedSerial Killer : Serial Killers939 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a serial killer? Serial killers are very sick and distraught compared to others. 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Serial Killers can come in all shapes and sizes: don t be tricked byRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1101 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The serial killer ‘is an entirely different criminal,’ †The term serial killer is misleading on the ground that each murder is intended to be the last.† We see them as a figure of â€Å"the dark side of human potential,† but they believe they’re â€Å"on a heroic quest for the biggest score possible† They believe they are â€Å"the archetypal figure of impurity, the representative of a world which needs cleansing.† However, society knows that serial killers are not heroes, and they’re not cleansing the worldRead MoreSerial Killer And Serial Killers Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has some of the most infamous serial killers who marked history, seri al killers who once didn’t even think to harm any human being. 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These serial killers have been coveredRead MoreFemale Serial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFemale Serial Killers For the most part the domain of serial homicide is ruled by men. There is however some females that has and can be serial killers. According to Bartol Bartol (2005) there have been at thirty six female serial killers throughout the United States. In general society we do not like to believe that women are capable of committing such acts, but as we continue to alter our views, moral, and beliefs of women’s equality and feminism there is room for women to be just as likely

Emma Essay - 1676 Words

The readers response to Emma is often a mixture of sympathy and impatience. Select two episodes and discuss them in regards to this statement. Continually throughout Emma the reader feels a mixture of sympathy and impatience for its main character Emma Woodhouse. The novel illustrates her vast change in maturity, which occurs in one year. Due to Emmas personality and disposition she will always get herself into difficult circumstances, but it is the way she reacts to the circumstances that broadens and matures her character. The first episode takes place when she is in the throws of naivety, and the other is when Emma has begun to mature and grow. One of the classic episodes in Emma when the reader feels impatience and†¦show more content†¦She even dictates the answer, and here she is becoming too involved with Harriets affairs. Even though Emma takes over the narration from Jane Austen, the reader is able to see through Emmas faults and see that Robert Martin is a very amiable man who would make a very good husband for Harriet. Emma ends up writing Harriets refusal and this sparks off further impatience because now Harriet, who is doting on Emmas every word, is turning into a product of what Emma has told her rather than her true self. Emma also refuses to heed Mr. Knightleys warnings when he states that, men of sense, whatever you may chuse to say, do not want silly wives, obviously referring to Harriet. Emma is so wrapped up in her created fantasy world that she fails to recognise the fact that Mr. Elton is unlikely to lower himself to be with Harriet. Emma thinks that she is right and her self-confidence and pride prevent her from listening to an objective source. Whenever Harriet seemed about to think or talk of Robert Martin, Emma made her think of Mr. Elton and so the infatuation grew. Without fully realising it, Emma may have destroyed the possible relationship between Harriet and Mr.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Emma in Jane Austens Emma731 Words   |  3 PagesEmma in Jane Austens Emma For the greater part of the book, Emma is allowed a much greater level of social and moral freedom than any other character in the book. As the opening chapter has it, the real evils of Emmas situation were having rather too much her own way. For Austen, the use of the word evil is not as a throwaway term, it is meant to give a very strong impression of how the heroine is trapped by her freedom into becoming arrogant and interfering. Read MoreEmma and Clueless Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesHow has the change in context of Emma and clueless shaped the values conveyed in the two texts? In Amy Heckerlings 1995 film clueless we see the deep transformation of Jane Austin’s more conservative 19th century classic Emma. 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Sustainability Accounting Systems and Information Assurance

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Accounting Systems and Information Assurance. Answer: Introduction The following study states the systems documentation as well as the risk analysis procedures of JK Saddlery. It evaluates the significance of context and level DFD as well as the process map in ensuring effective business operation. JK Saddlery manufactures saddler as well a rural supplies to local suppliers and tourists. The business entity prefers the traditional mode of selling goods and offers goods to the local suppliers. The goods are sold through credit as well as the cash sales of goods. In the recent years the firm has been achieving considerable cash inflow. However, the brand has employed only a single cashier in recording the financial transaction for collecting cash and credit payments for suppliers. Thus, Hall (2012) noted that there remains considerable risk relating to manipulating of financial data as well as the embezzlement of funds. The study identifies these risks and offers the control measures to overcome threats that pose a threat to the business sustainability of the enterprise. Systems Documentation Figure 1: Context Diagram (Source: Created by author) Figure 2: Logical Diagram (Source: Created by author) The context as well as the level DFD indicates the operational policies of the business enterprise. There are three Stages in the context and level DFD in the business organization that includes the Process order, Cyber back as well as the execution of the goods. As such, this cycle is completed through the following stages: Requisition of goods, preparing Sales order, and executing goods to the consumer. According to Geerts et al. (2013), these three stages shall ensure successful completion of the sales order. In this regard, it can be stated that the market and the operational policies of the business enterprise shall be determined through the implementation of the sales order in the business organization. The above context and the DFD diagrams shall help the consumers in the decision making process. As such, the context and the DFD diagram shall help the management of the Business entity to implement relevant business operational and marketing strategies to make the sales procedure more effective. However, the execution and discharge of the goods is a complicated procedure that is dependent on sales requisition order as well as the development of the sales requisition order of the business entity. In this regard, it can be stated that DFD diagram is a simplistic yet innovative procedure that can help the business entity to execute smoother sales operations. The logical and DFD framework is not a unified procedure and vary according to the business segment the business organization is currently operating. The business process mapping states the inherent business structure that is implemented in the business organization. Figure 3: Process Map (Source: Created by author) The above process map depicts the sales procedure followed in the business organization. The invoice payment in the goods would be evaluated to understand that it meets the relevant compliances and the necessary guidelines in the business organization. The operational department shall examine each of the goods that is to be sold by the suppliers. Therefore, if any good does not match with the requirements of the consumers it shall be duly returned to the supplier. The above process ma states the total sales procedure that can be followed in the business organization that would add to the operational competencies of JK Saddlery. Risk Analysis There are inherent risks existing within the financial structure of the business organization. In the case of JK Saddlery, a manual process is implemented in the business organization in recording the cash transactions as well as the collection of funds. From the case study it can be established that the recording of the cash transactions is a complicated procedure and can require considerable time. Thus, this can have an adverse impact on the execution of the financial strategies for the business entity. The cashiers job involves a lot of complexities. In this regard, Messier (2016) noted an error from the sales receipt order could lead to discrepancies in the total sales procedure and the collection of funds in the business organization. Lack of personnel in the human resources of the business organization is one of the attributes behind the financial risks in the organization. The cashier of the business organization handles the entire financial aspect. Thus, the job role is not allocated into the various other functions of the organization. As such, the management of the business organization has to take the necessary measures so that the whole finance department is not dependent on any single person. JK Saddlery has delivered consistent business performances over a period of time, which has resulted in consistent sales revenue over a period. Thus, Collier (2015) noted that these huge amounts of cash transactions have to be evaluated in an intensive manner so that there is no discrepancy in the financial transactions of the business entity. Exact tax payments for the business enterprise can be another issue if the financial transactions are not regulated in an appropriate manner. Bebbington et al. (2014) stated that the major consequences of incorrect financial assessment would lead to the wastage of the financial resources of the entity. In addition, this can result in the rise in the operational expenses of the business entity. Besides this, there is no internal auditing procedures that is followed in the business organization. Therefore, there is no constant monitoring of the financial procedures followed in the business organization. As such, this is one of the essential weaknesses present in the financial system of the business organization. Therefore, this is a major risk present in the operational policies of the business enterprise and can have an influence on the financial condition of the business entity. The payments received by the mail shall have to be evaluated in an depth manner to prevent any kind of duplication. Duplicated cheques shall have to be scrutinized to be prevent any kind of financial losses or bad debt for the business entity. In addition, the banking policies in the business entity have to be evaluated in determining the operational strategies of the business entity. According to Simons (2013), the banking strategies in the business entity shall contains existing discrepancies that results in delay of the recording of the funds. Implementing an internal audit department in the organization shall help the business entity to monitor the inflow and outflow of cash in the organization. Besides this, Zadek et al. (2013) stated that the business organization must recruit accounts personnel in the business organization to immediately recruit accounts professional in the business organization to increase authenticity of the finance transactions. In addition, the business entity shall have to assess the financial condition of the business entity for the development of the organization goals and the objectives. The brand has to adopt effective accounting software for quick recording of the financial transactions of the business entity. In this regard, it can be said that the accounting softwares shall help in doing financial analysis of the organization. Techniques like ratio analysis and budgeting techniques of the organization shall help the business organization in assessing the financial position of the organization and responding appropriately for organizational growth. In the existing time, the consumer buying process is manual and no emphasis on technology. Therefore, it is necessary that the buying process is re-innovated in ensuring smoother business operations. Geerts et al. (2013) stated that the consumer needs to spend less time for the payment of bills that would reduce the crowd in the business entity. Conclusion It can be stated that JK Saddlery shall have many issues in existing cashiering position of the business. This includes that there are several technical complexities in the financial operations of the business entity. As such, the management of the business entity has to respond appropriately to frame the necessary financial strategies and policies to help the business entity in address the issues related to the recording of financial transactions and collecting cash for the business organization. If such issues are not overcome, these factors shall lead to rise in the operational expenses of the business entity. The systems documentation in the organization states the total processes involved in the operational processes of the business organization. These include tools like E-commerce, cyber check and the shipping or the execution of goods. In the context of DFD and logical diagram, the brand shall have to take the steps like sales requisition, developing sales order and ultimately executing the goods to the consumers, The internal auditing tools of the organization would help the business organization in ensuring authenticity and transparency in the books of accounts in the organization. Besides this, the organization has to recruit more workforces in the accounts and finance department to ensure greater coordination among the organization during the sales procedure. In this regard, it can be stated that the management of the business enterprise has to select the appropriate accounting software that shall fulfill the needs of the organization. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demski, J., 2013. Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. Geerts, G.L., Graham, L.E., Mauldin, E.G., McCarthy, W.E. and Richardson, V.J., 2013. Integrating information technology into accounting research and practice. Accounting Horizons, 27(4), pp.815-840. Geerts, G.L., Graham, L.E., Mauldin, E.G., McCarthy, W.E. and Richardson, V.J., 2013. Integrating information technology into accounting research and practice. Accounting Horizons, 27(4), pp.815-840. Hall, J.A., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Messier Jr, W., 2016. Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Simons, R., 2013. Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Busine ss Press. Zadek, S., Evans, R. and Pruzan, P., 2013. Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.

Pollution is a consistent demolition of the Earth Essay Example

Pollution is a consistent demolition of the Earth Paper Some people might think that using plastic bottles doesnt even affect our impute on pollution but it actually is one of the major causes of pollution in the ocean. Pollution is pressing issue that only we can solve through time and effort. So why does it really matter if we fix it? To save our planet and example of this displayed in a movie that came out recently by Paxar Studio, Wall-E. It is a story of a small robot, the only living thing left on the earth, and it is his duty to clean up the debris the humans had left behind. The whole planet had en consumed by all the trash and garbage that the humans just threw into the ocean and even space. This movie was a statement about what our actions are eventually going to lead too. To help get this issue under control it is going to take some time and effort on every ones part, even just the little things can make a huge difference if everyone would all participate. For instance if we all brought our own reusable bags to the department or grocery stores think of how many plastic bags would be saved. Or even just plastic water bottles if everyone just reused one. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution is a consistent demolition of the Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution is a consistent demolition of the Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution is a consistent demolition of the Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Everyone can make a difference in time; it just takes a little effort. In time the evidence of pollution in the ocean will become obvious even to the most oblivious people. It will invade the beaches and rivers of our own country; that is when it becomes our problem also. If we dont try to solve this issue it will spread all over the world invading our beaches in Florida or California. The pollution in the ocean is increasingly high and shows no signs stopping. Certain places in the world have already been affected by this issue and it only getting worse.